The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) has announced a landmark scientific discovery: kingfish in Abu Dhabi now exhibit a second spawning season, occurring from September to November 2025, in addition to the previously known April to June season.

This finding significantly advances understanding of the species’ life cycle and supports sustainable fisheries management in the emirate.

Decades-Long Research Yields Comprehensive Life Cycle Map
This discovery stems from an extensive research program focused on kingfish reproductive patterns. Continuous sampling and laboratory analysis at EAD enabled scientists to document the precise seasons when kingfish reproduce, resulting in a comprehensive scientific map of their life cycle.

EAD Leadership Highlights Strategic Achievement
Her Excellency Dr Shaikha Salem Al Dhaheri, Secretary General of EAD, emphasized that this discovery aligns with directives to strengthen scientific research and ensure long-term sustainability of marine resources.

“Documenting a second spawning season provides precise insights for stock management and supports science-based conservation strategies for one of the Arabian Gulf’s most economically and environmentally important migratory fish,” she stated.

Enhanced Policy Development for Marine Conservation
Ahmed Esmaeil Alhashmi, Executive Director of Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity at EAD, noted that the discovery offers a clearer understanding of kingfish reproductive cycles and paves the way for policies and legislation to protect the species and its spawning grounds in Abu Dhabi waters.

Kingfish Biology and Conservation Significance
Kingfish are migratory pelagic fish that travel in small groups at varying depths, covering long distances to find food and spawning sites. The existence of two spawning seasons demonstrates their biological resilience and helps replenish stocks in the Arabian Gulf, supporting sustainable management through precise, science-based fishing regulations.

Innovative Research Techniques Strengthen Fisheries Management
EAD’s integrated research program includes DNA analysis to study kingfish genetics and biology. In 2023, the agency launched a global-first satellite tracking project, attaching tracking devices to kingfish to gather accurate data on their movements, migration routes, and spawning periods—enhancing strategies for sustainable fisheries management.