In a major step toward intelligent environmental governance, Environment Agency–Abu Dhabi (EAD) has launched a pioneering pilot project using artificial intelligence and satellite imagery to detect and monitor illegal waste dumping sites across the Al Ain Region.
The initiative marks a strategic shift from traditional field inspections to a data-driven, predictive monitoring system designed to improve waste management efficiency and environmental protection.
This is the first project of its kind in the UAE to apply AI models and satellite image analysis specifically to waste management, enabling automated detection of violations and early intervention before environmental damage escalates.
Her Excellency Dr Shaikha Salem Al Dhaheri, Secretary General of EAD, said the initiative reflects Abu Dhabi’s commitment to building a smart and sustainable environment, aligned with the UAE Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and the Abu Dhabi Environmental Centennial 2071.
She noted that digital innovation and AI are key to anticipating environmental challenges, improving environmental quality and promoting long-term sustainability—particularly under the pillar of Green Innovation, Science and Technology.
The pilot project, implemented in Al Bukariyah in the Al Ain Region, has already delivered striking results. According to Engineer Faisal Al Hammadi, Executive Director of the Environmental Quality Sector at EAD, the system achieved over 90 percent accuracy in detecting illegal dumping sites.
During the pilot phase, the AI-powered system identified 150 waste sites, compared to just 43 sites detected through conventional field monitoring over the same period—demonstrating the speed and precision of satellite-based analysis.
In addition to identifying dumping locations, the system can classify waste types, analyse changes in dumping areas over time, and track the origin and duration of waste accumulation. These insights allow EAD to develop targeted strategies to reduce violations and strengthen long-term environmental planning.
Once sites are identified, EAD coordinates swiftly with relevant authorities to remove waste and restore affected areas. Continuous post-cleanup monitoring helps prevent repeat violations and reinforces environmental compliance.
The use of AI and geospatial data enhances EAD’s legislative and regulatory oversight, supporting better coordination between government entities. By reducing illegal dumping, the initiative also improves public satisfaction, protects natural resources and reduces risks to human health—while enhancing the overall appearance of the environment.
EAD showcased the project at the International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) World Conference 2025 in Argentina, where it received strong praise from global experts—underscoring Abu Dhabi’s leadership in smart environmental solutions.
Building on the success of the pilot phase, EAD plans to expand the project across the entire Emirate, creating a centralised AI-powered environmental monitoring platform. The move will further strengthen government integration and support Abu Dhabi’s broader sustainability and smart governance ambitions.